BAGAN
Bagan
is the first Myanmar empire, which was
ruled by 55 Kings, stands on the east bank of Ayeyarwaddy river. It locates 723 km north west of Yangon and 193 km south west
of Mandalay. The cradle of Bagan civilization was begun on 9th century and
was destoried on 14th century. All the ruins and edifices were covered on 42 square
km of Bagan Area. It was blemished by earthquake in 1975. Some of the monuments
were left. Bagan is not dreaming and is still alive. The shadows of ancient brights
will tell everyone about the true story of Bagan.
Shwezigon Pagoda
This golden pagoda, the first monument was built in the Myanmar style, the
prototype for later pagodas. It was first built by King Anawrahta and
completed by King Kyansittha in 1087. 'Nat' (spirit) images can be found
with its precincts.
Ananda Temple
The Ananda Temple built after the Shwezigon in 1090, is the masterpiece of
the early style temple architecture. There are four huge Buddha images in
the standing position, and eighty reliefs depicting the life of the Buddha
from his birth to his Enlightenment.
Thatbyinnyu Temple
The Thatbyinnyu Temple, a white stucco building, is the Bagan's hightest
pagoda. It was built by King Alaungsithu in mid-12th century. The view from
its terraces is spectacular both at dawn and dusk.
Gawdawpalin Temple
This 13th century temple is like Thatbyinnyu, about 60 metres high with a
fine view of the Bagan plains.
Dhammayangyi Temple
Bagan's most massive temple, Dhammayangyi Temple was built by King Narathu
in 1167. This temple was not finished, but it displayed the finest brickwork.
Gubyaukgyi Temple
This early 13th century temple displays a strong influence of Indian
culture. Interiors are the wall paintings and 28 Buddha images in sitting
position.
Shwesandaw Pagoda
This pagoda is built by King Anawrahta in early 11th century, displays a
strong Mon influence with steep stairway directly to the terraces for a
superb view from the upper level.
Sulamuni Temple
A temple built in 1181 by King Narapatisithu is know for its murals dating
from 11th - 12th century.